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What is liquid nitrogen used for in industrial?
Jun 21 , 2024
Liquid nitrogen generators have a wide range of applications in industry due to their ability to efficiently produce and supply liquid nitrogen. These generators typically liquefy nitrogen gas through an air separation process to provide a cryogenic, inert liquid form. Here are some of the main uses of liquid nitrogen generators in industry:
1. Freezing and storage:
Food processing: Rapid freezing of food products using liquid nitrogen to preserve their quality and extend shelf life.
Biological specimens: Storage of blood, cells, and other biological materials for medical research and treatment.
2. Freeze grinding: Cooling materials to extremely low temperatures to make them brittle and easier to grind and pulverize, widely used in the plastics, pharmaceutical, and food industries.
3. Cryopreservation: Preservation of biological structures such as cells and tissues by cooling them to extremely low temperatures to stop biological activity and degradation.
4. Inert gas shielding and blanketing:
Chemical manufacturing: Prevents unwanted chemical reactions by displacing oxygen and other reactive gases.
Storage tanks and reactors: Creates an inert atmosphere to prevent explosions or oxidation.
5. Shrink fit: Uses the low temperature of small liquid nitrogen to shrink metal parts for easy assembly. Once the parts return to room temperature, they expand to form a tight fit.
6. Cryotherapy: Using cryogenic temperatures to treat medical problems, including removing skin lesions and warts.
7. Cooling and temperature control:
Superconductors: Cooling superconducting materials to maintain their superconducting properties.
Electronics: Cooling components and systems to improve performance and reduce heat.
8. Cleaning:
Cryocleaning: Removing surface residues and contaminants by freezing and mechanically.
9. Brittleness testing: Testing the brittleness of materials under cryogenic conditions to understand how they behave in a frozen environment.
10. Fire extinguishing: In certain situations, liquid nitrogen can extinguish fires by displacing oxygen and reducing temperatures.
The use of liquid nitrogen generators provides a reliable and economical way to generate liquid nitrogen on-site to meet the needs of industrial production and research. By adopting this equipment, companies can significantly reduce the cost of purchasing and shipping liquid nitrogen and ensure a continuous supply of liquid nitrogen.